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Your Child's Journey

wisdom for the big steps little children take

You are here: Home / Archives for All Ages

The Positive Point of View

June 3, 2017 By Diane Constantine

We have been discussing how we build a strong foundation for our marriage by paying attention to our relationship. We know our spouse: their likes and dislikes, what makes them happy and sad, what happened in their past that has formed their character, what they believe and how they live what they believe. We add to that by appreciating and affirming them with both words and actions. We recognize when they reach out to us for connection. We connect in good ways as much as possible and limit the times we turn away or turn against them. All of this makes up the foundation for our healthy marriage relationship.

The honeymoon period in our relationship allows our romantic attraction and excitement to “suspend judgement and ignore and forgive things that deserve more examination.” As the honeymoon ends, we must get down to the real work of building and maintaining love.

With the wedding over, job and living arrangement changed, then pregnancy, babies, and children; we need to be proactive to keep our marriage intact. We need a positive point of view.

Gottmans define the positive perspective as, “Believing in your relationship and giving your partner the benefit of the doubt even when things go wrong. It means to assume the best intentions and to use positive emotions (like humor, interest, affection, and empathy) to de-escalate the problem when conflict occurs.”

Some of us were born optimists. We tend to look for the best in other people. Optimists are hopeful and confident about the future. But even optimists can get discouraged when they are not getting any positive feedback and affection from the one they are married to. Others are more pessimistic and must  work even harder to believe in the relationship and not doubt their mate. So, we all need to take seriously the work of maintaining a positive perspective on our marriage.

It is important that we develop patterns that help us keep our fondness and admiration growing. Here are some things we can practice to build and maintain this positive perspective.

Say “thank you” often. My husband did not want to forget to say thank you for meals I cooked. So he’d even thank me when he had cooked the meal. I would laugh and say, “But you cooked it.” He’d respond, “I know, but I always want you to know I really appreciate you.” This little habit added lots of credit to his account with me.

Pay attention to what interests your spouse. I learned enough about football to enjoy watching good plays. My husband always looks at my crafts and notices the progress. We pay attention to what is important to each other.

Respond positively to your spouse’s cues for connection. A little time, attention, and connection goes a long way to making your spouse feel cherished.

Be empathetic and show you care. You cannot fix every challenge your spouse faces, but you can show you care and understand how they are affected by what is happening.

Share your joys. Find something pleasant about every day to share with your spouse.

Keep a healthy sense of humor. Don’t poke fun at your spouse with your humor. Don’t be crude or cruel in your humor. Find things you both genuinely enjoy laughing about and laugh often. Being able to see the funny side of things will come in handy to de-escalate tensions.

Talk every day! You cannot keep up-to-date on your spouse’s needs, stresses, and joys if you do not talk. You talked for hours at a time when you first fell in love. Make time every day to talk. You need it to de-stress and to support each other.

Keep and Update your rituals. Every family has rituals, the way they do things. Some of the rituals are helpful to building relationships, some cause pain and embarrassment. You and your spouse have rituals already. You may not have thought about them, but they are there. This is a good time to look at the rituals you experienced in your homes growing up and the rituals you have now. Talking about them can help you choose which ones you want to keep, which ones to discard, and what new rituals you want to start.


Time for Some Practice

Try the Rituals Exercise with your spouse. See how your relationship can be enriched by practicing good rituals and discarding bad ones.


The next lessons in this series are about Dealing with Conflicts. We will take a look at ways to disagree that will lead to improvement in your relationship. There are different types of disagreements and therefore different ways to deal with them so your relationship isn’t destroyed in the process. The first lesson is: Conflicts and the Gentle Start-up

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Filed Under: All Ages, BBH Tagged With: patterns, positive perspective, rituals

Relationship Disconnects

May 3, 2017 By Diane Constantine

Recently we talked about The Relationship Account. If you haven’t read that article, you can see it here: The Relationship Account

In that article we listed some approaches to create a moment of connection. Some of the approaches will stir an equal, or at least automatic, response from your spouse. Like when one winks or nods, the other will almost automatically respond in kind. Or when one reaches out with a pat or hug, the other usually responds similarly. This is assuming the relationship is in pretty good shape. Even these approaches can be rebuffed if the relationship account is near zero.

Here we’ll look at some of the things that interfere with making positive deposits into your relationship.

Reasons for Disconnects:

The approach is  not clear.  This may happen if the one making the approach is not sure how the other will respond. Perhaps there have been some irritable responses during the day. They may waver about how to approach. Is this a good time to wink or pat? Or perhaps it would be better to write a note first or would it be better to give a big hug and kiss? When this kind of indecision is boiling up inside, the approach may seem half- hearted or overly perky.  The response then may be tepid or hostile. When this happens, disappointment and a withdrawal from the relationship account is almost certain.

The need is not clear.  Another reason the approach is not met with a positive connection is that the one reaching out does not know how to state their need clearly enough to get the response they desire. When this happens their spouse may be confused and not respond well. The confusion and unfulfilled needs lead to more and more missed cues. Sex is one area where words may just seem too awkward.

When this happens enough they may decide it is not worth taking the chance of being rejected or humiliated. They will just avoid expressing their needs. That is never good because your spouse is the only one who should be meeting those needs. If they are not being met, the risk increases of reaching out to someone else. This couple may need to work out some code words or actions to signal desires they find too difficult to put in words.

The receiver wasn’t ready. There are many other reasons an approach nets an inadequate response and connection. Perhaps the receiver is pre-occupied and doesn’t even know an approach has been made. Or maybe they are just too tired to be aware of their mate’s attempts at connection. Before assuming our spouse has rejected us, we should take a quick inventory. Did they not see or hear us? Were they pre-occupied? What else was going on around them? Why not ask a gentle question or offer a drink, some food, time for a bath or nap? Showing a little kindness will often bridge the gap and open their heart to connection.

Sarcasm. This is the worst approach. This happens when the one with a need does not ask for what is needed, but instead gets angry and sarcastic with the other for not “knowing” what is needed. This usually doesn’t happen until an approach has been ignored or rebuffed a number of times. The level of hostility and contempt increases over time. The only way for the receiver to de-escalate the tension is to pay attention to the emotions expressed and not turn away. They must find the real need in the negative statement. They may ask, “What do you need?”

We know it is important to connect often and positively. It is also important to know what to do if we realize we are slipping into bad habits that deplete our relationship account?

Connect Often Every Day.

  • Make every connection as positive as possible. Don’t let a little touch or message or kiss go unanswered. Stop a moment and enjoy the connection.
  • If you sense in yourself irritation at the other’s approach, address the reason for the irritation. Are you too busy? Is there another way they could approach you that you would appreciate more? Are you angry with someone or something else? Set aside a time to talk to your spouse and clear the air.
  • If your spouse doesn’t seem to understand what you need, you must talk about it and find better ways to communicate your needs. Try some signals if words seem awkward at times.
  • Notice how your spouse approaches you and how they turn toward you. Try similar ways to approach and respond. Over time your spouse can learn new ways, but concentrate on the positives not the missed cues or responses.
  • Concentrate on small positive exchanges, don’t rely on big fancy gifts, dates, or trips to make up for arguments or an atmosphere of hostility.
  • Make the consistent message to each other show love, respect, and interest in one another’s lives.
  • Make mealtimes pleasant times. Don’t make dinner an opportunity to air your frustrations. Of course, this may happen occasionally, but don’t make it a habit.
  • Develop some family rituals for leaving and arriving home, meals, and bedtime. Make these opportunities to let each other know how much they mean to you and why you love them. You may think these would look silly to someone else, but don’t be inhibited. You know these are positive deposits in your relationship account.
  • If you or your spouse are tempted to sarcasm, recognize this is a very serious sign that your relationship is in danger. Seek help to repair the damage and begin to rebuild your relationship before it’s too late.

Gottman says, “If you don’t feel like you have a high positive to negative ratio in your relationship now, start working to increase the ratio. As long as you have some spark of affection or admiration left for each other, it isn’t too late to change your patterns and save your relationship.”


Time for Some Practice

Expressing Needs Exercise -may help you practice talking about your current needs that are not being met as you would like.


To read more on Healthy Marriage see: The Positive Point of View

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Filed Under: All Ages, BBH Tagged With: disconnect, relationship, sarcasm

Turning Towards Our Child

April 3, 2017 By Diane Constantine

In The Relationship Account we focused on how mom and dad have positive connections that add to the happiness and success of their marriage.

Now the goal is to have positive connections with your baby or small child. In this article, I want to show how we turn towards our children and how to recover when we have let them get over-stimulated.

Turn Towards

Just as we have to recognize our mate’s approaches, we must see our baby’s and child’s approaches to us. Tears and wails are not your baby’s only appeals for connection. When your baby turns to look at you or reaches out with a wave to you or babbles, they seek connection.

As our children grow, we must recognize the different ways they reach out for our attention. Toddlers and preschoolers try to get our attention in many ways. Yelling, fighting with a sibling, and throwing something may be their last resort after trying many other subtler ways to connect with us. Seeing our children’s changing needs and responding in positive ways keep the relationship account growing.

Like our response to our spouse’s approaches, we must respond to our little one’s desire for connection. The best connections happen when we stop what we are doing and give our baby the attention they need. Eye contact, bathing, changing, and feeding all reassure a baby that they are loved. These are little deposits many times a day that build our relationship account with them.

On the other hand, we make withdrawals from the account just like we can with our spouse. Who among us has never ignored a cry, rolled her eyes and sighed heavily, or yelled at that darling child? It is a common experience. We love our child and want to be cheerful and always talk sweetly to them. But we live in a pressure cooker of time restraints, noise, and activity that wear us out.

Bonding and Building

We are made in such a way that we bond well with our baby as long as nothing interferes with the normal process. Bonding is the beginning of building a life-long relationship between parents and child.

To build on this foundation, parents need to consistently meet their child’s need for attention, affection, and care. Much is written about how to respond when a baby cries. Some say to never let a baby cry and others believe we should let a baby ‘cry it out.’ Gottman Institute research “shows that ignoring the child will only make the child insecure, hungry for affection, and clingy. The way to create a secure child is with responsive parenting.”

Extremes damage and distort. Petting and sweet talk when a child willfully disobeys teaches the wrong lesson. And never allowing baby to cry at all short circuits baby learning that when they express a need, it is met. We need a balance in our approach.

Over-Stimulation

To connect and build our parent/child bond, we want to play with our baby. This is good, but they are not always ready to play when we have the time to play. Babies will respond best to your approach when they are more alert. It is good to learn your baby’s cues to know the best times to play. (If you didn’t see the article on States of Consciousness, this would be a good time to review.)

Baby loves to play. And so much is learned about how the world works and about trust and independence through play. Play the game your baby is enjoying as long as he likes it. But when we try too hard or want to play with our baby when they are not ready, we can cause over-stimulation.

Babies give 100% attention and they have a very short attention span. These two factors mean they can quickly get overstimulated. So it is your responsibility to notice your baby’s signs of over-stimulation and help your baby self-soothe.

Baby Signals he has had enough

Baby signals he has had enough by looking away from whatever is in front of him. If you miss that, he may try to cover his face with his hands or try to push away. He will bunch up his forehead, arch his back and tense his whole body. A cry with a long wind-up before the wail is his strongest message that he is over stimulated.

It is not unusual for babies to get over-stimulated from time to time. It becomes a problem if it lasts for a long time or happens too frequently.

Recovering from over-stimulation

As soon as you notice signs of over-stimulation, help your child to calm down. Be a good example. Take a deep breath and relax yourself. Speak more gently with a lower pitch and volume. Back away from whatever was over-stimulating. If there was too much noise, gently pick her up and go to a quieter room. If there was too much light, dim the lights. If it was just too much play, stop and let her calm down.

Sometimes, especially if you noticed quickly and gave a break, your baby will look back at you or the toy very soon. He will make eye contact and may even smile. You will notice his eyes are alert and open, his breathing is normal, and his body is relaxed. This is the signal he is ready to play again. Don’t start again until you see he is ready.

When you help your baby calm down from being over-stimulated, you are teaching self-soothing. This is an important skill to learn. So even though your child occasionally is over-stimulated, good will come from it as they learn to self-soothe.

Practical Discussion

Take some time to talk with your spouse about over-stimulation.

  • Have you seen this happen with your baby or child?
  • Can you see any pattern to when it happens?
  • Is there something you could do to prevent it?
  • What helps your baby most to self-soothe?
  • Is your child able to recover more quickly now than when younger?
  • Make plans how to handle over-stimulation when it happens next time.

Another warning: Look for solutions and progress. Don’t use this as a topic for an argument. Work together to build your relationship with your baby. You are a team.


To read more about Parenting Together see: Playing Together

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Filed Under: All Ages, BBH Tagged With: over-stimulation, play, recovery

Expressing Desires – Exercise

March 31, 2017 By Diane Constantine

It may have been some time since you talked about your desires at this stage of your marriage. It may seem awkward. But give the exercise a chance. It’s worth the investment. Here we go:

Look at the statements below. Choose one and adapt it to your own situation. Take turns to express your own current desire. Be sure to state your desire as clearly as possible and be ready to say how it could be met. When it is your turn to listen, listen with a teachable heart. Don’t be ready to criticize or belittle your spouse for the desires they express. Be ready to say ways you are willing and able to meet what is expressed. Do not make this a time to argue, but to add to your relationship account!

  • I would like you to touch me even at times sex is not the response you expect.
  • I would like help with the evening meal time.
  • I would like your undivided attention for a few minutes each day.
  • I would like time to decompress for a short while when I come home.

Now that you have practiced those, why not think of some of your own?

I would like. . .

Filed Under: All Ages, The Child-Ready Marriage

The Relationship Account

March 3, 2017 By Diane Constantine

Developing and maintaining the satisfaction and happiness of our marriage is like putting money in the bank. When we make deposits in our relationship account, we build a positive balance. When we make too many withdrawals from our relationship account we soon have a deficit. All couples are happier when our relationship accounts are in the black, not in the red. But red numbers have their purpose too. They warn us to make some deposits or risk bankruptcy!

How do we make deposits in our relationship?

We have many opportunities every day to make deposits in our relationship account. Whenever we turn towards our spouse, responding positively, we add to our account. Most of our deposits are small, but like cents, they can mount up over time. Dr. John Gottman’s research shows that the key to keeping marriages fulfilling is three words: small things often.

Let’s look at some ways we can reach out for connection and ways we may respond. But first, some definitions. In the table below, approaches are the ways we try to create a moment of connection with our spouse. Responses are the different ways we show that we want to connect too.

Approaches Responses
A glance, a wink, a nod A smile, a wave, a flying kiss
A message A smiley face or short answer
Calling their name “What?” spoken pleasantly
A pat, a kiss, a hug A reciprocal physical sign of affection
Ask for help by word or action Offer to help
Express a need or desire Recognition and plan for fulfilling
Offering to help or do a chore Gratefully accepting

These were all positive responses to different kinds of approaches. Practiced consistently, they will all add to the happiness of your relationship. In other words, you get a richer marriage through investment.

How do we make withdrawals in our relationship?

We also have many opportunities to withdraw from the relationship account. Our negative response may be to turn away from our mate or to turn against them. Turning away will subtract a small amount, but turning against subtracts much more. Note that all of the reactions in the table below are negatives. The difference is the degree of irritation or outright hostility they express. Those on the left (turning away) are irritating. Those on the right are much more damaging.

Turning Away Turning Against
Not responding to our name being called Snarling, “What!”
Ignoring comments- too distracted to hear Answering with a complaint or criticism
Forgetting appointments with spouse Not making appointments with spouse
Getting discouraged Picking fights

Whenever we turn away from, or turn against our spouse, we hurt our relationship. It is not possible to make deposits in your relationship account if you don’t choose to turn towards your spouse when they send a cue for connection. When we notice too many withdrawals, we must move quickly to deposit time, attention, and action into our relationship.

Attention, Please!

We may be missing the cues our spouse sends us because we are not aware of their needs.

When we were courting, we took great pains to anticipate and see their needs. When a slight cloud crossed their face, we diligently searched out the cause and made the adjustments needed to bring the sunshine back.

After marriage, and especially after baby, we may get so busy and preoccupied that we miss the cues our spouse is sending. Now, instead of a cloud, it takes a thunderstorm to get our attention.


Time for Some Practice

Try our Expressing Desires Exercise to boost your positive connections and add to your relationship account.


A final note. All the information and the exercises in this article are based on professional research of thousands of couples. You can see more about that research by visiting this website: Gottman Institute
Learn more about Turning Towards Instead of Away with this Gottman article.


To read more on Healthy Marriage see: Relationship Disconnects.

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Filed Under: All Ages

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