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Your Child's Journey

wisdom for the big steps little children take

You are here: Home / Archives for Resources

Infant Vision: 0-24 Months

September 27, 2012 By Diane Constantine Leave a Comment

  • Steps in Infant Vision Development
  • Signs of Eye and Vision Problems
  • What Parents Can do to Help With Visual Development
  • Baby’s First Eye Exam

Babies learn to see over a period of time, much like they learn to walk and talk. They are not born with all the visual abilities they need in life. The ability to focus their eyes, move them accurately, and use them together as a team must be learned. Also, they need to learn how to use the visual information the eyes send to their brain in order to understand the world around them and interact with it appropriately.

From birth, babies begin exploring the wonders in the world with their eyes. Even before they learn to reach and grab with their hands or crawl and sit-up, their eyes are providing information and stimulation important for their development.

Healthy eyes and good vision play a critical role in how infants and children learn to see. Eye and vision problems in infants can cause developmental delays. It is important to detect any problems early to ensure babies have the opportunity to develop the visual abilities they need to grow and learn.

Read more at: American Optometric Associaton

Filed Under: Newborn, Resources Tagged With: development, vision

Kid-Easy Cinnamon Toast

September 12, 2012 By Diane Constantine Leave a Comment

Does you preschooler love cinnamon toast but you hate the mess they make? Here’s a great solution.

Blend cinnamon and sugar into a tub with soft spread margarine. The kids can spread it themselves without so much mess.

Do you have other ideas for simple things like this that will make mealtimes easier and more fun? Write your idea in a comment below.

Filed Under: Feeding, Preschooler, Recipes, Resources Tagged With: eating

Developmental Milestones

September 6, 2012 By Diane Constantine Leave a Comment

Developmental milestones are a guide to judge our children’s progress. Most children will reach these milestones at approximately the time noted. Some children reach them a little earlier and some children reach them a little later. Gifted children, however, tend to reach several milestones weeks, months, and even years earlier than average children.

There are many sites that list milestones in different areas of development. About.com has a comprehensive list for your use.

 

Filed Under: All Ages, Resources Tagged With: development

Signs and Symptoms of Dehydration

September 6, 2012 By Diane Constantine Leave a Comment

 

 

Level of Dehydration
Minimal or none
(less than 3% loss of body weight)
Mild to moderate
(between 3%-9% loss of body weight)
Severe
(over 9% loss of body weight)
Mental status Well; alert Normal; fatigued or restless, irritable Apathetic, lethargic, difficult to wake,  unconscious
Thirst Drinks normally; might refuse some liquids Thirsty; eager to drink Drinks poorly; unable to drink; vomits most liquids
Heart rate Normal Normal to increased Increased heart rate with weak pulses
Quality of pulses Normal Normal to decreased Weak or thready pulses, or pulses you are unable to feel
Breathing Normal Normal; fast Deep

Soft spot on the front of the head in babies(called the fontanel)

Normal Normal to slightly sunken Sunken 
Eyes Normal Slightly sunken Deeply sunken
Tears Present Decreased Absent
(cries without tears)
Mouth and tongue Moist Dry Parched, Dry, Sticky
Skin folds 
(gently pinch your child’s skin on their abdomen, hold it for a few seconds and then let it go to see how long it takes to return to the normal position)
Instantly returns to normal   Returns to normal in less than 2 seconds Either remains wrinkled or returns to normal in over  2 seconds
Capillary refillbriefly press on your child’s skin so that it blanches or turns white, and see how long it takes to return to normal Normal Prolonged Prolonged; minimal
Extremities Warm Cool Cold; mottled; cyanotic
Urine output Normal to decreased Decreased

Minimal
(
no urine output in 4-6 hours)

Seek immediate medical attention from your child’s doctor or take him/her to the nearest emergency room

As a reminder, this information should not be relied on as medical advice and is not intended to replace the advice of your child’s pediatrician. 

Published by: KidsGrowth.com

 

Filed Under: All Ages, Resources

Mother’s Intuition vs Diagnosis

September 6, 2012 By Diane Constantine Leave a Comment

January 21, 2012
by Hallie of “The Bump”

When Jodi Schulz, attorney and mommy blogger brought her three-year-old to the ER with a fever and a rash, she was sure the doc was joking when he announced that he was admitting the toddler. “Michael was running around like a lunatic, as if there was nothing wrong with him. They’d already run a bunch of tests and the nurse said they all looked fine.” The doctor did not immediately explain himself. “In retrospect I should have kept asking questions,” says Jodi. “I should have pushed harder.”

Eventually, doctors informed her that her son was potentially at risk for a rare disease called Kawasaki, even though everyone who examined him said he didn’t appear to have it. Though her gut (yep, that mother’s intuition) whispered that her child was fine, she didn’t initially push back. “You don’t want to be the parent who demands your child be released and it turns out there’s something wrong,” she says.

Over the next 24 hours, her son was placed on IV, poked, prodded, and awakened at 6 a.m. so staff could look at his rash. Eventually Jodi reached a breaking point and demanded Michael’s release. “I should have insisted much sooner,” she says. “Some of the nonsense could have been avoided.”

Jodi’s hesitancy to voice her intuition is hardly unique, particularly when it counters the opinion of medical professionals. Even when your gut is screaming that the doc is off, it’s tough to know how to handle the situation. Read on to find out how to keep Jodi’s experience from happening to you.

Get Familiar With the Patient’s Bill of Rights
This handy document comes straight from the top—the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Nationwide, hospitals and medical plans have adopted its tenets, which promote communication and understanding between patients and their health care providers. And how does this bill of rights apply to you? Well, when we’re talking mommy’s intuition, the most important thing to note is that insisting on getting all the info and being involved in decision-making doesn’t mean you’re pesky or difficult—it means you’re standing up for your child.

To continue reading: Mother’s Intuition

Filed Under: All Ages, Resources Tagged With: doctor, illness, intuition

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